How to Be a Criminal Profiler

Published: 10th May 2011
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Criminal profiling is an excellent career option for those who are interested in studying the minds and workings of criminals which can help to solve a myriad of cases. A criminal profiler has to develop a psychological profile of a criminal based on evidence collected and observations made at a crime scene. The profile will then be handed to the police departments, who will utilize these profiles in order to find suspects and eventually, solve a crime.

Job Description

The main responsibility of a criminal profiler is to identify the important factors of a crime case in order to create an accurate criminal personality profile. As a criminal profiler, you will need to review all evidence found and be involved in arranging witnesses statements that pertain to a case. Furthermore, you will study the actions of criminals and reconstruct their crimes to understand how they think. A criminal profiler is also responsible for preparing thorough and coherent reports on suspects. The work of a criminal profiler involves investigation of criminal cases such as murders, rapes and kidnappings, among other crimes.


Career Options

Within the United States, many criminal profilers are employed by the FBI and are known as special agents although many police departments throughout the country have their own criminal profilers. In addition, criminal profilers can also work in universities as educators for criminal justice courses.

How to Become a Criminal Profiler

Criminal profiling is a highly challenging and demanding role that requires great logical thinking skills and commitment. If you wish to work towards becoming a criminal profiler, you will need to take the right educational route as soon as possible. Although there are no specific educational requirements for becoming a criminal profiler, you will have an increased chance of gaining concrete training if you have completed training at a police academy or earned a criminal justice degree beforehand. The best criminal profiling academy that you can enroll in is the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia. This academy is highly competitive as it accepts only the very best crime-solving minds in the country.


In order to enroll to the FBI Academy, you must be a US citizen aged between 23 to 27 years old. To improve your chances of being accepted by the academy, you can further your education by taking forensics, psychology, or other behavioral science courses. You will also have an advantage over other candidates if you have substantial experience completing police or FBI work. It is required that you serve as an FBI agent first before you become a qualified criminal profiler, and you will need to work for the FBI for at least 3 years before you are eligible to complete professional criminal profiling.

In addition to obtaining criminal profiling education, you will also be required to obtain a license in order to become a criminal profiler. Regulations for obtaining license vary from one state to another; for example, some states only allow psychologists with a certain level of experience to practice in the field of criminal profiling. If you wish to practice independently, you will need to pass the certification examination in the state where you want to practice.

Salary of Criminal Profilers

The salary of a criminal profiler is mainly dependent on the experience of the individual. The average salary of a criminal profiler who has less than 1 years experience will range from $34,000 to $60,984. A criminal profiler with 5-9 years’ experience can expect an average salary of $46,176 to $82,895, while criminal profilers with more than 10 years experience can earn anything from $59,780 to $106,125. Nonetheless, the salary of a criminal profiler will also be dependent on the location in which they work and reside.

To know more about criminal justice schools for pursuing criminal justice careers visit http://www.criminaljusticeu.com

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